The Fastest Aircraft Ever Made: X-15 Still Holds the Speed Record
When it comes to raw speed in the sky, no aircraft has ever surpassed the legendary North American X-15. Developed in the 1960s by NASA and the U.S. Air Force, this rocket-powered experimental aircraft remains the fastest aircraft ever made—a record that still stands today.
On October 3, 1967, Air Force pilot William J. “Pete” Knight flew the X-15 to an astonishing Mach 6.7, or approximately 4,520 miles per hour (7,274 km/h). That’s more than six times the speed of sound, and far beyond what any jet-powered aircraft has achieved.
What Made the X-15 So Fast?
The X-15 was powered by a rocket engine, not a jet engine, allowing it to climb into the edge of space and reach altitudes over 354,000 feet (108 km). Its titanium and Inconel-X alloy frame could withstand the intense heat generated at hypersonic speeds.
Why It Still Matters
The data and insights gathered from the X-15 program laid the groundwork for modern aerospace technology, including spacecraft reentry design and hypersonic flight. It was a critical step between early jet aircraft and the Space Shuttle era.
How It Compares Today
While other experimental vehicles like the NASA X-43A have gone faster (Mach 9.6), those were unmanned and operated under very specific conditions. The X-15 remains the fastest crewed aircraft in history, making it a true milestone in aviation.
🛩️ Quick Summary:
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Aircraft: North American X-15
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Top Speed: Mach 6.7 (4,520 mph)
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Pilot: William J. Knight
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Date: October 3, 1967
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Status: Fastest manned aircraft ever built
